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LOPES-3D, an antenna array for full signal detection of air-shower radio emission

机译:LOpEs-3D,一种用于空气淋浴无线电全信号检测的天线阵列   发射

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摘要

To better understand the radio signal emitted by extensive air-showers and tofurther develop the radio detection technique of high-energy cosmic rays, theLOPES experiment was reconfigured to LOPES-3D. LOPES-3D is able to measure allthree vectorial components of the electric field of radio emission from cosmicray air showers. The additional measurement of the vertical component ought toincrease the reconstruction accuracy of primary cosmic ray parameters likedirection and energy, provides an improved sensitivity to inclined showers, andwill help to validate simulation of the emission mechanisms in the atmosphere.LOPES-3D will evaluate the feasibility of vectorial measurements for largescale applications. In order to measure all three electric field componentsdirectly, a tailor-made antenna type (tripoles) was deployed. The change of theantenna type necessitated new pre-amplifiers and an overall recalibration. Thereconfiguration and the recalibration procedure are presented and theoperationality of LOPES-3D is demonstrated.
机译:为了更好地理解大型花洒发出的无线电信号并进一步发展高能宇宙射线的无线电探测技术,将LOPES实验重新配置为LOPES-3D。 LOPES-3D能够测量宇宙射线风淋的无线电发射电场的所有三个矢量分量。垂直分量的额外测量应提高方向和能量等主要宇宙射线参数的重构精度,提高对倾斜阵雨的敏感性,并将有助于验证对大气中发射机制的模拟。LOPES-3D将评估大规模应用的矢量测量。为了直接测量所有三个电场分量,部署了量身定制的天线类型(三极)。天线类型的改变需要新的前置放大器和整体重新校准。介绍了配置和重新校准过程,并演示了LOPES-3D的操作性。

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